What type of warfare permits military decisions to be based on the enemy's capabilities?

The type of warfare that allows military decisions to be based on the enemy's capabilities is intelligence. This approach focuses on gathering, analyzing, and utilizing information about the enemy's strengths, weaknesses, and operational behavior to inform strategic and tactical decisions. By understanding what the enemy is capable of, military leaders can devise plans that capitalize on those insights, ensuring their operations are more effective and reducing the risk of unforeseen consequences.

In military contexts, intelligence plays a crucial role in shaping operations, particularly in domains such as strategy development and mission planning. This discipline involves continuous assessment of various factors, including the enemy’s technology, tactics, force composition, and logistical capabilities, which can significantly impact the outcome of military engagements.

The other options pertain to specific branches or forms of military operations that focus more on executing tactics rather than understanding and leveraging the enemy's capabilities. For instance, anti-air warfare concentrates on countering airborne threats, anti-submarine warfare deals with underwater adversaries, and strike operations focus on delivering offensive blows against targets. While these operations are informed by intelligence, they do not encapsulate the broader role that intelligence plays in shaping military decisions based on enemy capabilities.