What inspection tests the operational ability of the crew and ship in wartime conditions?

The correct answer is the Operational Readiness Inspection. This inspection is specifically designed to assess how well a crew and ship can perform their duties under wartime conditions. It examines various aspects including the ship's operational capabilities, the crew’s proficiency in handling emergencies, their ability to battle damage, and their readiness for combat scenarios.

Operational Readiness Inspections ensure that all systems are functioning correctly and that the crew is adequately trained to respond to high-pressure situations, making them essential for maintaining military preparedness. This type of inspection focuses on the total operational capability of the ship and crew, simulating real-world scenarios to validate their effectiveness in potential combat or crisis situations.

In contrast, other inspections serve different purposes. An Administrative Inspection primarily reviews compliance with administrative policies and procedures, while a Propulsion Examining Board assesses the propulsion systems of the ship specifically, not the overall crew readiness in combat situations. The Board of Inspection and Survey evaluates the ship's overall condition, but it does not solely focus on operational readiness during wartime scenarios like the Operational Readiness Inspection does.